The Balinese jukung, a traditional outrigger canoe, has long been a symbol of the island’s maritime heritage. In recent years, many of these iconic vessels have been equipped with outboard motors, blending tradition with modern technology to enhance their functionality. This adaptation has made the jukung even more suitable for the diverse and sometimes challenging conditions of Bali’s coastal waters.
The addition of outboard motors allows the jukung to cover greater distances more quickly than when relying solely on sails or paddles. This is especially advantageous for fishermen off the coast of Kubu, where prime fishing grounds can sometimes be located farther from shore. The increased speed and range mean that fishermen can access deeper waters or bypass areas where fish stocks may be depleted.
Despite this modernization, the jukung’s design remains inherently well-suited to the local environment. The lightweight wooden hull, paired with stabilizing outriggers, ensures excellent maneuverability even in rough seas. The outrigger arms provide balance, which is particularly important when operating an outboard motor, as it helps prevent tipping in strong currents or choppy waters.
The motorized jukung also retains its shallow draft, allowing it to navigate the coral-rich waters near Kubu with minimal environmental impact. This is crucial in areas where coral reefs play a vital role in supporting marine biodiversity and local fishing livelihoods.
Equipping the jukung with a motor doesn’t detract from its cultural significance. Many fishermen continue to decorate their boats with vibrant colors and spiritual symbols, preserving their connection to Balinese traditions. The motor simply enhances the vessel’s practicality while respecting its heritage.
However, the use of motors does come with challenges, such as the need for regular maintenance and the environmental consideration of fuel consumption. Despite these factors, the motorized jukung remains a sustainable choice compared to larger, fuel-intensive fishing vessels.
Ultimately, the Balinese jukung with an outboard motor is a testament to the adaptability of traditional designs in the face of modern needs. It allows fishermen to work more efficiently while staying true to their cultural roots and maintaining harmony with Bali’s marine environment.
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